Friday, February 16, 2024

From 12th Grade to Success: Career Options After 12th

Exploring Viable Career Avenues for Your Future.

Stepping into the post-12th journey is comparable to unlocking a treasure chest teeming with opportunities. Armed with your mark sheet, you stand at a significant crossroad, contemplating the myriad "Career Options After 12th." This juncture parallels selecting the next level in a game, where the decisions made profoundly shape your real-world journey.

Whether you're a science enthusiast, an art aficionado, or a commerce connoisseur, a tailored path awaits you. The perpetual question of 'What comes after 12th?' resonates among students globally. This blog seeks to delve into the diverse array of courses available in India after 12th, spanning domains like Engineering, Architecture, Design, Law, Applied Science, Business Studies, Management, Behavioral and Social Sciences, Economics, Media, Humanities, and more.

Selecting a course transcends mere pragmatism; it's a profoundly impactful decision. Factors such as personal interests, motivation, and future goals should illuminate your decision-making process. Join me on this exploration as we uncover the myriad possibilities that await you beyond the final school bell.

Topics covered

1. Exploring Optimal Career Paths Post 12th Grade

2. Navigating Career Avenues After 12th with a Science Background (PCM)

3. Premier PCM Career Choices Post 12th 

  • Engineering (B.Tech/B.E)
  • Architecture (B.Arch)
  • Aeronautics/Aerospace Engineering
  • Computer Science and Information Technology
  • Actuarial Science

4. Unveiling Career Trajectories After 12th with a Science Background (PCB)

5. Prime PCB Career Selections After 12th  

  • Medical Doctor (MBBS)
  • Dentist (BDS)
  • Pharmacist
  • Veterinarian (BVSc & AH)
  • Nursing

6. Crafting Career Journeys After 12th in Humanities

7. Top 5 Humanities-Based Career Opportunities Post 12th

  • Mass Communication and Journalism
  • Law
  • Design
  • Liberal Arts
  • Foreign Languages

8. Forging Ahead with Career Trajectories After 12th in Commerce

9. Leading Commerce-Driven Career Paths Post 12th  

  • Chartered Accountant (CA)
  • Investment Banker
  • Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)
  • Cost Accountant
  • Company Secretary (CS)

10. Exploring Dynamic Career Pathways After 12th: Beyond Accessory Design, Air Hostess, Animation, Fashion, and Filmmaking

11. Identifying High-Salary Career Options Post 12th

12. Concluding Insights


BOOK APPOINTMENT


1. Exploring Optimal Career Paths Post 12th Grade

  Presented below is a comprehensive list outlining potential career paths after completing the 12th grade. Keep in mind that selecting a career should harmonize with your interests, skills, and future aspirations. Thorough research and guidance are essential for making well-informed decisions regarding your future endeavors.

Career Option

Career Opportunities

Engineering (PCM career options)

Civil Engineer; Software Developer; Electrical Engineer; Mechanical Engineer; Aerospace Engineer; Biomedical Engineer

Medicine

Doctor (General Practitioner); Surgeon; Pharmacist; Nurse; Medical Researcher; Radiologist

Computer Science

Software Engineer; Web Developer; Data Analyst; Cybersecurity Analyst; Database Administrator; AI/ML Engineer

Business Administration

Marketing Manager; Financial Analyst; Human Resources Manager; Management Consultant; Entrepreneur; Operations Manager

Law

Lawyer; Legal Consultant; Corporate Counsel; Judge; Paralegal; Legal Researcher

Finance

Investment Banker; Financial Planner; Accountant; Auditor; Financial Analyst; Tax Consultant

Arts and Humanities

Writer/Author; Journalist; Content Manager; Social Worker; Event Planner; Historian

Science (PCB Career options)

Biotechnologist; Microbiologist; Genetic Counselor; Ecologist; Marine Biologist; Pharmacologist

Animation and Multimedia

Animator; Graphic Designer; Game Developer; Video Editor; UI/UX Designer; Multimedia Artist

Hotel Management

Hotel Manager; Chef; Event Planner; Front Office Manager; Food and Beverage Manager; Travel Agent

Aviation

Pilot; Air Traffic Controller; Aircraft Mechanic; Flight Attendant; Aviation Manager; Airline Sales Agent

Environmental Science

Environmental Scientist; Conservation Officer; Environmental Consultant; Ecologist; Sustainability Manager

Fashion Design

Fashion Designer; Fashion Stylist; Textile Designer; Fashion Merchandiser; Costume Designer; Fashion Illustrator

Psychology

Psychologist (Clinical/Counseling); School Psychologist; Industrial-Organizational Psychologist; Forensic Psychologist; Social Worker

Sports Management

Sports Agent; Sports Manager; Athletic Director; Event Coordinator; Sports Marketing Specialist; Sports Analyst


2. Navigating Career Avenues After 12th with a Science Background (PCM)

Students with a background in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) have a
diverse range of career options. Navigating these avenues involves
understanding the possibilities and aligning personal interests with
professional aspirations.

Let us explore the list of best career options after 12th PCM.

  1. Actuarial Science
  2. Air Traffic Controller
  3. Architect
  4. Astronomer
  5. Data Analyst or Data Scientist (Read; Data Analyst vs Data Scientist)
  6. Defense (Navy, Army, Air Force – technical roles)
  7. Economist
  8. Engineer (in various fields such as Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Computer, Aerospace, etc.)
  9. Environmental Scientist
  10. Ethical Hacker
  11. Forensic Analyst
  12. Geospatial Analyst
  13. Hardware Technician
  14. Information Technology Consultant
  15. Medical Lab Technician
  16. Naval Architect
  17. Operation Theatre Technician
  18. Pharmacist
  19. Pilot
  20. Professor/Teacher
  21. Research Analyst
  22. Scientist
  23. Software Engineer
  24. Statistician
  25. Technical Writer

3. Premier PCM Career Choices Post 12th:

    a) Pursuing Engineering (B.Tech/B.E):
    Delving into the world of technology and innovation, engineering offers specialized branches                catering to various interests.

        Job Opportunities:

  • Software Engineer
  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Civil Engineer
  • Electrical Engineer
  • Aerospace Engineer
  • Data Scientist
  • Network Engineer
  • Electronics Engineer
  • Structural Engineer
  • Systems Analyst

    b) Venturing into Architecture (B.Arch):
    Architecture beckons those with a creative flair, combining artistic vision with technical expertise.

        Job Opportunities: 

  • Architect
  • Interior Designer
  • Urban Planner
  • Landscape Architect
  • Building Surveyor
  • Construction Manager
  • Sustainability Consultant
  • CAD Technician
  • Project Manager
  • Architectural Historian

    c) Delving into Aeronautics/Aerospace Engineering:
    Exploring the realms of flight and space, this field opens doors to advancements in aviation and            space exploration.

        Job Opportunities:

  • Aerospace Engineer
  • Aircraft Designer
  • Avionics Engineer
  • Flight Test Engineer
  • Space Scientist
  • Aircraft Maintenance Engineer
  • Satellite Engineer
  • Aerodynamics Specialist
  • Research Scientist (Aerospace)

    d) Embracing Computer Science and Information Technology:
    In the digital age, the IT sector offers opportunities for those fascinated by computers, software, and technological solutions.

        Job Opportunities:

  • Software Developer
  • Data Scientist/Analyst
  • Network Administrator
  • Cybersecurity Analyst
  • Web Developer
  • IT Consultant
  • Database Administrator
  • Systems Analyst
  • Cloud Computing Engineer
  • AI/ML Engineer

    e) Choosing the Path of Actuarial Science:
    Combining mathematics and statistics, actuarial science involves assessing financial risks, making it a niche field in the insurance and finance sectors.

        Job Opportunities:

  • Actuary
  • Insurance Risk Analyst
  • Pension Fund Manager
  • Data Analyst (Actuarial)
  • Investment Analyst
  • Underwriter
  • Healthcare Actuary
  • Financial Consultant
  • Statistician
  • Risk Manager

These career options in the PCM field unlock opportunities in a range of job roles spanning industries such as technology, engineering, research, and design. However, it's crucial to note that your selection should resonate with your personal interests and aspirations.

 

4. Unveiling Career Trajectories After 12th with a Science Background (PCB):

The term "12th PCB" denotes a specialized academic stream encompassing Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, commonly selected by Indian students aspiring to pursue careers in the medical and health sciences. This course of study delves into the essential principles of the natural world, properties of substances, and life sciences. While a significant number of students opt for careers in medicine or research, the 12th PCB stream opens up a myriad of opportunities beyond healthcare, as explored in this section.

 

1.            Medical Doctor (MBBS)

2.            Dentist (BDS)

3.            Pharmacist

4.            Veterinarian (BVSc & AH)

5.            Nursing

6.            Biotechnology

7.            Physiotherapy

8.            Biomedical Engineering

9.            Microbiology

10.         Biochemistry

11.         Agricultural Science

12.         Zoology

13.         Botany

14.         Forensic Science

15.         Environmental Science

16.         Genetics

17.         Naturopathy

18.         Agronomy

19.         Food Technology

20.         Oceanography

 

5. Prime PCB Career Selections After 12th:

A.            Medical Doctor (MBBS):

After completing the 12th-grade science program, individuals aspiring to become medical doctors can pursue a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree. This educational journey involves rigorous academic study and hands-on practical training. Career prospects encompass roles as general physicians, surgeons, or specialists in fields such as cardiology, pediatrics, or neurology. Medical doctors can find employment in hospitals, clinics, private practices, and the increasingly relevant domains of telemedicine and research.

B.            Dentist (BDS):

Dentistry stands out as a popular career option for science graduates. Undertaking a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) course opens avenues to become a dentist, orthodontist, or oral surgeon. Dentists can practice in private dental offices, clinics, hospitals, or pursue roles in research and education. Additional career opportunities include dental hygiene, dental lab technology, and engagement in dental sales. Learn more about a Career in Dentistry.

C.            Pharmacist:

Playing a pivotal role in healthcare, pharmacists can pursue a Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) degree after completing the 12th grade. Job opportunities for pharmacists span across retail pharmacy, hospital pharmacy, pharmaceutical research, regulatory affairs, and entrepreneurship in the pharmacy business.

D.            Veterinarian (BVSc & AH):

For individuals passionate about the well-being of animals, pursuing a Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH) is an excellent choice. Veterinarians can find fulfilling roles in clinics, animal hospitals, wildlife conservation, and government positions. Opportunities also extend to research, teaching, and positions within pharmaceutical companies specializing in animal health.

E             Nursing:

Nursing emerges as a noble and diverse profession with various career paths available after completing the 12th-grade science. Nurses can contribute to healthcare in settings such as hospitals, clinics, home healthcare, and public health initiatives. Specializations within nursing include pediatric nursing, psychiatric nursing, and nurse anesthetist roles. Beyond direct patient care, nursing offers opportunities in education, research, and administration.


Book your seat for College Admission 2024-25


 6. Crafting Career Journeys After 12th in Humanities:

Humanities constitute a diverse range of academic disciplines focused on the examination of human behavior, cognition, and civilization. This expansive field includes subjects such as anthropology, archaeology, classics, the study of historical periods, both ancient and modern languages, legal and political studies, literary analysis, philosophy, religious studies, and encompasses the spheres of performing and visual arts, among others.

The following outlines a selection of career pathways available to individuals pursuing humanities after completing their 12th-grade education.

1.            Advertising

2.            Anthropology

3.            Archeology

4.            Civil Services

5.            Design

6.            Economics

7.            Environmental Studies

8.            Event Management

9.            Foreign Languages such as English, French, German, Spanish, Russian, Italian, Chinese,                           Japanese, and other

10.         History

11.         Hotel Management

12.         Human Resource Management

13.         International Relations

14.         Law

15.         Liberal Arts

16.         Linguistics

17.         Mass Communication & Journalism

18.         Political Science

19.         Psychology

20.         Social Work

21.         Sociology

22.         Writer


7. Top 5 Humanities-Based Career Opportunities Post 12th:

a) Mass Communication and Journalism stand out as widely sought-after career choices post-12th. This domain presents a plethora of job prospects within the expansive realms of media and communication industries, spanning print, broadcast, digital media, and public relations. Individuals completing their studies in this field can embark on careers as journalists, editors, content writers, PR specialists, or news anchors. Moreover, avenues extend into advertising, event management, and corporate communications, offering graduates a diverse array of professional paths to explore.

        Job Opportunities:

  • Journalist
  • Content Writer
  • News Anchor
  • Public Relations Specialist
  • Editor
  • Advertising Executive
  • Event Manager
  • Media Researcher
  • Corporate Communication Officer
  • Radio Jockey

b) Pursuing a Career in Law: Law beckons individuals with a sense of justice, offering avenues in legal practice, advocacy, and corporate law.

        Job Opportunities:

  • Lawyer
  • Judge
  • Legal Advisor
  • Corporate Counsel
  • Legal Consultant
  • Paralegal
  • Legal Researcher
  • Law Professor
  • Human Rights Activist
  • Tax Consultant

c) Exploring Design Fields: The field of design presents thrilling career opportunities post-12th, spanning diverse domains such as fashion, graphic design, interior design, and industrial design. Those completing their studies can embark on careers as fashion designers, graphic designers, UX/UI designers, and find roles within advertising agencies, fashion houses, or design studios.

        Job Opportunities:

  • Fashion Designer
  • Graphic Designer
  • Interior Designer
  • Industrial Designer
  • UX/UI Designer
  • Art Director
  • Creative Director
  • Advertising Executive
  • Set Designer
  • Textile Designe

d) Engaging in Liberal Arts Pursuits: A Liberal Arts education offers a comprehensive learning experience and opens doors to a wide array of career possibilities. Individuals completing such programs can embark on diverse paths, including roles in sociology, psychology, history, and political science. This educational background equips them to pursue careers as researchers, educators, analysts, or contribute to government agencies.

        Job Opportunities:

  • Researcher
  • Educator
  • Policy Analyst
  • Social Worker
  • Historian
  • Political Analyst
  • Sociologist
  • Psychologist
  • Public Relations Specialist
  • Government Officer

e) Embracing Foreign Language Proficiency: Fluency in foreign languages opens doors to careers in translation, interpretation, and international relations.

        Job Opportunities:

  • Translator
  • Interpreter
  • Language Teacher
  • Diplomat
  • International Business Specialist
  • Language Analyst
  • Tour Guide
  • Localization Specialist
  • Foreign Correspondent
  • Cultural Consultant


8. Forging Ahead with Career Trajectories After 12th in Commerce:

A commerce degree provides students with an excellent chance to develop their business acumen. It covers crucial subjects such as accounting, finance, and economics, laying a strong foundation. The knowledge and skills gained throughout this degree are highly beneficial for future careers, whether students choose to pursue further studies or enter the professional realm.

Below are some favorable career options for individuals who have completed their 12th grade with a commerce background:

1.            Chartered Accountant

2.            Investment Banker

3.            Chartered Financial Analyst

4.            Cost Accountant

5.            Company Secretary

6.            Actuary

7.            Research Analyst

8.            Marketing

9.            Entrepreneurship

10.         Human Resource Management

11.         Certified Public Accountant

12.         Retail Management

13.         Cost Management Accountant

14.         Product Management

15.         Sales Manager

16.         Hotel Management

17.         Budget Analyst

18.         Relationship Manager

19.         Auditor

20.         Statistician

21.         Lawyer

22.         Inventory Management

23.         Hospital Administration & Management

24.         Event Management

25.         Operations Management

Please note that the list is not limited to the above. Also, the course eligibility might vary some courses might require Commerce with Maths and some will require Commerce without Maths.

 

9. Leading Commerce-Driven Career Paths Post 12th:

a)            Aspiring to Become a Chartered Accountant (CA):

The role of a Chartered Accountant stands out as a prestigious and highly sought-after career path following the 12th grade, promising a lucrative professional trajectory. Chartered Accountants (CAs) are esteemed financial professionals known for offering crucial financial guidance and ensuring legal compliance for both individuals and organizations. Their expertise spans diverse domains such as taxation, auditing, and financial planning.

        Job Opportunities

  • Chartered Accountant
  • Tax Consultant
  • Auditor
  • Financial Analyst
  • Corporate Advisor
  • Forensic Accountant

b)            Exploring Opportunities in Investment Banking: 

Investment banking offers a dynamic career in financial markets, mergers, and acquisitions.

            Job Opportunities

  • Mergers and Acquisitions Analyst
  • Equity Analyst
  • Risk Manager
  • Asset Management
  • Private Equity Analyst
  • Investment Banking Associate

c)            Becoming a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA): 

A Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) specializes in the realms of investment management and financial analysis. This post-12th career entails the meticulous evaluation of financial risks, adept management of portfolios, and strategic decision-making in the realm of investments. Its prominence in the finance sector makes it a highly esteemed and sought-after choice.

        Job Opportunities

  • Portfolio Manager
  • Investment Analyst
  • Risk Analyst
  • Financial Planner
  • Research Analyst
  • Wealth Advisor

d)            Pursuing a Career as a Cost Accountant: 

Cost accountants specialize in cost management, ensuring efficient financial operations within organizations.

        Job Opportunities

  • Cost Analyst
  • Budget Analyst
  • Pricing Analyst
  • Financial Controller
  • Management Accountant
  • Financial Planner

e)            Choosing the Role of a Company Secretary (CS): 

Company secretaries play a crucial role in corporate governance, compliance, and regulatory affairs.

        Job Opportunities:

  • Corporate Secretary
  • Legal Advisor
  • Compliance Officer
  • Governance Analyst
  • Executive Assistant


10. Exploring Dynamic Career Pathways After 12th: Beyond Accessory Design, Air Hostess, Animation, Fashion, and Filmmaking

In this segment, we delve into some more career avenues available after completing the 12th grade :

A. Accessory Designer:

   Accessory designers craft fashion accessories like jewelry, handbags, belts, and shoes. They fuse creativity with functionality, designing pieces that complement clothing and individual style. Career prospects include working with fashion brands, establishing a personal accessory line, or collaborating with renowned designers. Noteworthy figures in India's accessory design domain include Sabyasachi Mukherjee, Manish Malhotra, and Ritu Kumar.

B. Air Hostess:

   Air hostesses, or flight attendants, ensure passenger safety and comfort during flights. They assist with in-flight services, deliver safety instructions, and manage emergencies. Employment opportunities are primarily found with airlines such as Air India, IndiGo, and Emirates. Additionally, private jet companies and luxury airlines offer opportunities for premium services. A notable figure in aviation is the former Air India cabin crew, Neerja Bhanot.

C. Animator:

   Animators create visual content through 2D and 3D animation techniques for films, video games, advertisements, and more. Job prospects encompass animation studios, gaming companies, and film production houses. Renowned Indian animators include Ram Mohan, Dhimant Vyas, and Rajiv Chilaka, the creator of Chhota Bheem.

D. Fashion Designer:

   Fashion designers conceptualize and bring to life clothing and accessories. They operate in the fashion industry, collaborating with apparel brands, couture houses, and fashion labels. India boasts influential designers like Manish Malhotra, Tarun Tahiliani, and Sabyasachi Mukherjee.

E. Filmmaker:

   Filmmakers are responsible for creating movies, handling tasks like scriptwriting, directing, and overseeing production. Employment opportunities span film production companies, television networks, and independent filmmaking. Prominent Indian filmmakers include Satyajit Ray, Rajkumar Hirani, and Karan Johar.


11. Identifying High-Salary Career Options Post 12th: 

Recognizing lucrative career paths is essential for those prioritizing financial success.

Career Option

Annual Salary Range (Approx.)

Engineering

Rs. 2 lakhs to 10 lakhs pa (varies as per specialization)

Medicine (Doctor)

Rs. 1 lakh to 18 lakhs pa

Data Science/Analytics

Rs. 3.6 lakhs to 20 lakhs pa

Chartered Accountancy (CA)

Rs. 2 lakhs to 15 lakhs pa

Architecture

Rs. 2 lakhs to 40 lakhs pa

Integrated LLB

Rs. 1 lakh to 10 lakhs pa

Aerospace Engineering

Rs. 1 lakh to 24 lakhs pa

Pilot

Rs. 9 lakhs to 65 lakhs pa

Pharmacy

Rs. 1 lakh to 4 lakhs pa

Animation and Multimedia

Rs. 2 lakhs to 8 lakhs pa

Digital Marketing

Rs. 1 lakh to 10 lakhs pa

Fashion Designing

Rs. 30,000 to 7.2 lakhs pa

Hotel Management

Rs. 20,000 to 10 lakhs pa

 

12. Concluding Insights

The journey post-12th is diverse and unique for each individual, requiring thoughtful consideration of personal interests, skills, and long-term goals.

Navigating through the multitude of career options after completing the 12th grade can be an overwhelming challenge. The task demands a substantial amount of knowledge about diverse fields and their respective courses, making it nearly impossible for individuals at such a young age. Crafting a career plan and navigating its development requires expert guidance. Dreams EdTech is dedicated to a mission that extends across every state, reaching out to every student to ensure that their unique talents find the right fit in the industry. With a track record of assisting millions of young minds in discovering their true potential and making informed decisions about their future careers, we are poised to extend our support to you as well!

Don't hesitate! Begin your journey towards a gratifying career by exploring Dreams EdTech's Career Selection Program today. Take that crucial first step towards turning your aspirations into tangible reality!